@COMMENT This file was generated by bib2html.pl version 0.94 @COMMENT written by Patrick Riley @COMMENT This file came from Freek Stulp's publication pages at @COMMENT http://www-clmc.usc.edu/~stulp/publications @InProceedings{stulp12emergent, title = {Emergent Proximo-Distal Maturation through Adaptive Exploration}, author = {Freek Stulp and Pierre-Yves Oudeyer}, booktitle = {International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)}, year = {2012}, note = {{\bf Paper of Excellence Award}}, abstract = {Life-long robot learning in the high-dimensional real world requires guided and structured exploration mechanisms. In this developmental context, we investigate here the use of the recently proposed PI2-CMAES episodic reinforcement learning algorithm, which is able to learn high-dimensional motor tasks through adaptive control of exploration. By studying PI2-CMAES in a reaching task on a simulated arm, we observe two developmental properties. First, we show how PI2-CMAES autonomously and continuously tunes the global exploration/exploitation trade-off, allowing it to re-adapt to changing tasks. Second, we show how PI2-CMAES spontaneously self-organizes a maturational structure whilst exploring the degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) of the motor space. In particular, it automatically demonstrates the so-called \emph{proximo-distal maturation} observed in humans: after first freezing distal DOFs while exploring predominantly the most proximal DOF, it progressively frees exploration in DOFs along the proximo-distal body axis. These emergent properties suggest the use of PI2-CMAES as a general tool for studying reinforcement learning of skills in life-long developmental learning contexts.}, bib2html_pubtype = {Refereed Conference Paper,Awards}, bib2html_rescat = {Reinforcement Learning of Robot Skills} }